Life science

Single Cell Chemical Imaging and Spectroscopy with O-PTIR

High resolution chemical cell imaging

Cell imaging with co-located O-PTIR and fluorescence microscopy

Neuroglioma cells were stained with G3BP1 for protein stress granules, DAPI for nucleus and BODIPY for lipids.

The top left image is an RBG overlay widefield epi-fluorescence image with red showing protein stress granules, blue showing nucleus and green showing lipids. Square markers show locations of O-PTIR spectral collection.

The top right image is the brightfield image. Square markers show locations of O-PTIR spectral collection.

On the bottom is the O-PTIR spectra that was collected in seconds from the marker locations shown in the left and middle panes. Clear spectral differences can be observed, consistent with the targeted sub-cellular features. Of particular note, is the subtle shift in the Amide I band of the protein stress granule indicating a likely different protein secondary structure from the other locations.

Hydrated cell chemical imaging and spectroscopy with high resolution O-PTIR

Cheek cells were deposited in water on thin substrate (350µm CaF2) and measured in counter-propagating mode using a water dipping objective, 40x, 1.0NA.

Single IR wavelength chemical images were collected in minutes and combined to show ratio images. Individual cells were identified through the imaged and subsequent O-PTIR spectra were collected in seconds.

There is no water background compensation and the spectra show little water absorbances. O-PTIR, due to the large heat capacity of water, is fundamentally less sensitive to water than existing direct IR spectroscopy techniques, such as FTIR and QCL imaging systems.

Sub-300nm resolution imaging of fixed cells

  • Cheek cells were deposited in water on thin (170um) glass coverslip and measured in counter-propagating mode using an oil immersion dipping objective, 100x, 1.3NA.
  • The single IR wavelength chemical image was collected at 1740cm-1 (lipid) in minutes at 50nm pixel sizes, even highlighting lipid domains that were ~ 285nm in size.  
  • Spectra were collected from ~300nm spot size in seconds

Submicron amyloid aggregate imaging in neurons

Left; O-PTIR, single frequency ratio image of 1630/1656cm-1. Shows distribution of beta protein structures with separation of 282nm! Right; O-PTIR spectra from IR image (left) showing spectra on (#1) and off (#2) the beta protein structure. Spectral differences, clearly show the differences in the amide I band, typical of beta sheet structured proteins, despite these two locations only being separated by 282nm!
Published: Oxana Klementieva et al., “Super-resolution infrared imaging of polymorphic amyloid aggregates directly in neurons”, Adv Sci, Adv. Sci. 2020, 1903004

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